Masks with 5th Grade

There are so many different ways to create a mask in your classroom, but this project is among one of my favorites.  I enjoy it because students have freedom to choose their own designs.  This particular project is known throughout my school and students look forward to reaching 5th grade so they can finally create their own!  I've heard more than once on the first day of class, "We're making masks this year, right???"

I've adapted this project many times over the years due to the spaces I've worked in and the student climate.  Recently, I've been using pre-made pulp masks to save on time (this project can take quite a few weeks depending on how challenging you create the lesson).

Although this particular project was made with pre-made masks, I've also created this project with plaster wraps and mask molds.  It's another step your student can take in making their masks from scratch if you have the time.

Materials

-Mask examples (printed out)
-Mask template
-Pencils
-Black tracing markers
-Color markers
-Scissors
-Glue
-9 x 12 colored frame paper
-pulp paper mache masks (found in Nasco or Triarco)
-Paintbrushes
-Cups for water
-Tempura paint
-Paper towels
-Accessories (beads, gems, feathers, cord, etc.)
-Glitter pens (your choice)
-Hot glue gun (your choice, depending on the classes you teach)

Objectives

From learning about the uses of masks and designs from many cultures, students will create their own mask design.  Students are to develop an idea on a mask template by drawing and coloring in their own designs.  From that idea, students re-draw their design on the mask form, then apply tempura paint to their masks.  Accessories can be adding at the end of the unit.

Procedures

This unit lesson takes approximately 5-6 weeks to complete.  Each class period was approx. 40 minutes in length, meeting once a week.

Day 1: I share a Powerpoint I created of many masks from different cultures to help inspire students for their designs.  Afterwards, I begin the demonstration by showing what materials are available for creating the mask drawing over the template.  Students are encouraged to decide on their own design, and to help students who can't think of ideas, I provide a folder of different mask images to help spark the light bulbs in their heads.

(Please note:  I do not know how to share a pre-made Powerpoint on here.  I've tried many times, but I can't seem to figure it out.  Once I do, it will be up!)

(Another note:  I found mask images on Google.  Very easy to create your own printouts copy/paste in Microsoft Word.  You can also have students research on their own if you have the time and technology!)

Day 2: Students will be encouraged to complete their drawing designs, frame them with colored paper, then start their rough sketch on the masks.

Day 3-4: Students will continue to draw and paint their designs onto the masks.

Day 5: Once masks have finished, students can use hot glue guns (at designated stations in the room) to glue on accessories.  I encourage students to find their own accessories if they have something specific in mind.  When I was on a cart and in smaller rooms, I did not create a station and instead asked the students to hand me their accessories, which I glued on during plan time or after school.

Day 6: Wrap up accessories and artist statements.  At our school, we have chromebooks!  I have the students bring the chromebooks into the art room and enter in their artist statements straight to Artsonia.  The students reflect on their designs, the process, and how they felt about creating their artwork.
 

Drawing Examples

Finished Examples

                                              

"My mask design was inspired by how I am half Polish and American. I like this project because it was fun."

"My mask design was inspired by tigers. I liked it because I could create what I want to be"

"My mask design was inspired by my native country which is America, and the bald eagle, our country's symbol. I liked this project, although it got a little messy. I do like working with paint though. I liked this project because we got to pick something representative that we would like. This shows our creativity."

"My mask design was inspired by my thoughts and favorite things. I like this project because my favorite designs are zigzags and rainbows."

Adventures in Printmaking: November's Stepping Stones

For the full article in Arts & Activities Magazine, please click here for the Stepping Stones column.



A few months ago, I was interviewed by Deep Space Sparkle’s Patty Palmer on ways to manage teaching art from a cart.  I was asked what the most challenging projects were when teaching in a mobile situation, and I admitted it was printmaking.  Depending on my classes, I had some amazing projects printed, as well as classes I wished I could have started over again.  As much as I struggled remembering all the brayers, cutters, inks, and paper, I felt it was an important concept that students needed to learn within my classes. 

Printmaking is an important part of our culture and we use objects created from the process every day.  After all, if it wasn’t for Johannes Gutenburg, we would not have newspapers, books, magazines, and art prints without the invention of his printing press in 1440!

If you are starting to take on printmaking in your classroom, I have a few tips that may help you out. I admit I was afraid to work with printmaking materials my first few years of teaching!  I finally jumped in and learned many ways to plan ahead for printmaking in any teaching situation you’re working in. My first bit of advice is to have a feel for your students. 

Know your students before planning the objectives of the lesson.  If you have a high energy batch of kids, get a feel for what you think they can handle.  For example, if you plan on doing a simple ink print lesson with an upper elementary class, decide if they can handle easy-cut rubber blocks or styrofoam sheets.  I’ve learned the hard way that if you give them an objective that is too advanced, most likely your students will miss the concept.  I’ve had a few classes totally rock a 2-color print, and quite a few that struggled.  Knowing what your students can handle will help them make the connections and grow into their work.

Make sure you have all your materials!  I recommend doing a checklist of all the materials you need and plan for extra.  With the block print projects, I always check to make sure I have the brayers, plates, ink, cutters, blocks, paper, and all the extra materials needed for my entire grade level.  Gelli prints also need a number of materials to set up!  Are you working with gyotaku fish prints?  Make sure you have enough fish molds to print with your students!

Make sure you’re prepared for the set up and clean up.  No matter what printmaking project you create, be prepared for the beginning and the end.  When I did printmaking on the cart, I had materials set up in baskets that were dispersed through the students.  For clean up, I allotted a few extra minutes to get the classroom spotless before I pushed the cart out of the room. 

Know your water source. When there’s printmaking, you will need your water source no matter what your teaching situation is.  If you’re on the cart, locate the closest sinks to the classrooms you’re working in.  I would have students collect the materials in buckets  and wash them off in the bathroom while the remainder of students took care of placing artworks on the drying racks and cleaning their desks.  When I was in a room without the sinks, I used buckets filled halfway with water.  When clean up was announced, the blocks, brayers, and pads were placed in the bucket to make the transition as smooth and tidy as possible.

Plan for lots and lots of paper to be used.  Depending on the size of your block, plate, stamp or fish, your students will become addicted to printing as many copies as they can.  Even if you limit the amount of prints, students will still manage to sneak another one in. 

Create your classroom management plan.  Even with having a plan in place throughout the year, you will have a separate set of rules when it comes to printing procedures.  You may have a table arranged as a “printing station,” but you still need to remind student not to use one brayer color with another color.  One tip you can use would be to create a separate chart with the rules to help remind students throughout the project.  You can also start off each class by “quizzing” the students on the printing process to see if they remember the steps needed!

The art of printmaking comes in many forms and depending on your teaching situation, you can adapt any printing style into your classes.  As messy as printmaking sounds you can also work with stamps, rubber plates, vegetables, and toys in creating many types of prints in your classroom!  You may have some trial and error moments, but you will eventually find what works best for you.